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Saturday, August 29, 2009

Interest Rates: How High Is Too High?

By Jeff Leland

A seriously hot topic today is interest rates and how they are affecting the economy, and quite a few people are worried that the rates may continue to go up so those people are paying a lot more attention to interest rates today than they did in the past. Some people, though, think that it's great that interest rates are rising, because they're the ones who will be collecting interest - either through money that they have in the bank or through the fact that they have lent money to someone else. People who are making a lot of money off of high interest rates generally aren't that worried about whether they are 'too high' for other people to pay.

When addressing how high is too high, though, it's largely a matter of opinion where interest rates are concerned. Where people stand on the issue will generally affect how they feel about interest rates and also will affect any steps that they might take to secure money for a house, a car, or other dealings where they will be paying something back with interest. People with money in the bank also pay close attention to the interest rates that different depository options are paying so that they can do more with their money and make some gains with it.

Interest rates generally fluctuate, and the only way to really be safe from high interest rates for purchases is to buy something when interest rates are low and get a fixed rate. If you choose to get a variable rate on the hope that interest rates will go down in the future you may end up paying more because rates can also go up. That's what happened to a lot of people who bought their houses with variable rate or adjustable rate mortgages, because the rising interest rates caused their house payments to go up so much that they could no longer afford them.

Because so many people started losing their homes the foreclosure crisis got completely out of control and a lot of that revolved around the high interest rates and how people couldn't keep making their payments. The job losses and slumping economy caused record high numbers of foreclosures for all kinds of people who would generally not have trouble paying their bills. A crawling economy eventually led to plummeting interest rates because there wasn't really any other choice - the self-correction of the market had to take place.

Self-correction is something that has usually kept high interest rates from going up so much that they get completely out of control, since people (and the economy) will only tolerate so much. Sometimes, though, the economy gets further off-kilter and the interest rates become a serious problem for everyone involved, meaning that housing, vehicles, and anything else that people would finance could become much harder for anyone to get at a price that they can afford. Naturally, that further slows the economy and creates even more problems.

When interest rates stay low enough that people can afford to buy things and high enough that lenders can still make money, serious economic problems can more easily be avoided. The recent economic meltdown showed that there is a delicate balance with interest rates, and that balance doesn't always stay balanced very well. A lot of people are nervous about interest rates because of what took place in the past but rates are pretty low right now and it looks like they'll be staying that way.

Interest rates are still going to be discussed for a long time, though, because whether they are too high is a relative term and a matter of opinion, leaving it open for interpretation and argument. People aren't ever going to completely agree on interest rates, and there will always be a few people who disagree with the way that interest rates are portrayed and whether they are good or bad at their current levels. When you're the one who's paying the interest you'll want to look for the lowest rate possible, and when you're the one receiving the interest you'll want to look for the highest rate possible.

In many different ways interest rates are important to the economy and to society in general, no matter how one looks at the issue. When a person doesn't pay enough attention to the interest rates that he is getting or paying, a lot of money can be lost and a lot of frustration can ensue. If you're thinking about interest rates take the time to look at your options and realize that there is a lot more to your interest rates than you might have previously thought.

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