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Friday, April 24, 2009

Medium Term Notes Make Sound Investment Sense

Medium-term notes are used by a wide variety of entities, including federal agencies, municipalities, corporations and even countries. These notes are used to maintain a constant cash flow for financing, capital and operational requirements. The notes were first introduced in the 1970s for car finance companies, but since then, under rule 415, the SEC has implemented rules to regulate.

If you are seeking knowledge of the rate schedule and maturity date so you can compare the rates of other fixed-income securities, then medium-term notes are for you. In this way investors can choose the best vehicle for them.

Medium term notes are a way to invest your money for a specified time, usually between one and 10 years. Typically, the interest rate on these investment vehicles is higher than shorter term notes. The length of time is appealing to those looking to invest their money and obtain high yields without a long-term commitment.

Medium term notes are not traded on any stock or commodity exchange. Rather, they are sold through dealers or brokers who set their rates based on current market conditions. Investors contact the dealer to conduct the transaction. Its important to know that the dealer can call in the notes before they mature.

Medium-term notes are very flexible, with floating, fixed, inverse floating and step up or step down interest rates. There are also structured notes with rates based on the equity index, prime rate or alternative funds and markets. Interest payments are typically flexible, with your options ranging from semi-annually down to monthly

Medium-term notes can offer a compromise between long-term stock trading and short-term investing. These options however are unsecured and are typically backed by the strength of the issuer, a city, country or financial institution, for example. A city might sell this type of note to finance construction, but remember that if the entity is unable to pay or goes bankrupt the investment may well be worthless.

Medium-term notes are similar to bonds, but sold in smaller quantities. There are also exchange traded notes, which have similar characteristics to stocks and may even be traded on the stock market. In this case investors can take advantage of market conditions. For diversity, investors can have several type of notes in there portfolio, as well as a mixture of other investment vehicles.

Be sure to read the general prospectus to fully understand rates and maturity before investing in medium-term notes. Whilst there is flexibility to request different rates or structure, this generally results in a lower yield to cover the paperwork costs.

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