A short sales is one of the tools mortgage lenders use in soft real estate markets to deal with the high tide of foreclosures they're experiencing today. When a homeowner with a high mortgage balance gets behind on his loan payments, a lender has a decision to make related to how to handle the default. He can either start foreclosure procedure or try to get the homeowner to sell the property and pay off the loan.
If the owner is willing to cooperate and sell the property, lenders will often settle for an amount far less than the current balance owed on the mortgage loan. Lenders would rather give homeowners a shot at selling the property below market value before running a foreclosure auction. When a home is sold at a price that won't net enough proceeds to pay of the entire mortgage balance, this is called a short sale.
Yes, a lot more often than you would think lenders are willing to give a green light to sales at prices that do not produce enough cash to satisfy the full mortgage balance owed to the lender. This type of lender-approved sale of homes in foreclosure is known as a short sale. This is a process by which lenders mitigate or minimize their losses due to foreclosures.
It seems strange that lenders would approve a short sale, knowing that financial loss will result. Why is this so? Lenders use this strategy to avoid foreclosing on a property because an actual foreclosure is an extremely costly process. Not only must the lender repossess the home and resell it, but there are legal fees, insurance, taxes, real estate commissions, lost interest revenue and eviction costs as well.
The net amount available to pay the lender is often more with a negotiated short sale than a home acquired through foreclosure and then resold to the highest bidder. Lenders are now so overwhelmed with REOs (repossessed homes) that they simply can't afford to add more foreclosure homes to an already enormous roster of non-income generating assets. The soaring costs of foreclosure aren't the only reason that lenders look to short sales as an alternative.
Lenders are also pressured by city and county governments to keep vacant foreclosure properties in good condition to stave of vandalism and drug related crimes. Some municipalities even file lawsuits against lenders that fail to maintain vacant REO properties in good repair. This risk is another reason why lenders increasingly prefer short sales over foreclosure proceedings.
Many lenders try to get rid of their large inventory of REO homes by making huge price cuts. Still, many lenders have found that owning a large inventory of foreclosure properties is more of a burden than it is worth. This is why lenders are increasingly reluctant to avoid foreclosing on homes if there is any other alternative available. Short sale has become such a widely used option that many lenders now have staff on hand whose job is to negotiate short sale offers submitted on foreclosure properties. Lenders are taking every possible step to avoid adding to the ever-growing burden and expense of owning vacant foreclosure properties.
For those who buy homes through a short sale process, there is a golden opportunity to buy a home at a deep discount prior to the public foreclosure auction. Consider though that a short sale can only take place with lender approval. For investors, short sales present an opportunity to buy and resell a property at a significant profit, or to convert the property to a rental for ongoing cash flow.
What do homeowners gain from a short sale? In the current economic downturn, increasing numbers of homeowners are out of work. Without a steady paycheck, many families simply can't maintain their mortgage payments and are facing the possibility of foreclosure.
When homeowners are in over their heads with over-financed homes and no resources to pay high mortgage costs, short sale is often the only choice to exit a home gracefully after defaulting on a mortgage loan. For investors, short sales present an ideal opportunity to sell a foreclosure home at a great profit.
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